Most US universities accept both TOEFL and IELTS, but historically TOEFL has been the preferred test for American universities. Here is a complete comparison for 2025.

Acceptance: Virtually all US universities accept both. However, TOEFL iBT has historically been more recognized at elite US institutions like Ivy League universities. IELTS acceptance at US universities has grown significantly in recent years.

Score Requirements (USA): Most US universities require TOEFL iBT 80–100 for graduate programs and 60–80 for undergraduate. IELTS equivalents are typically 6.5–7.0.

Format Difference: TOEFL is entirely computer-based and academic in nature, making it well-suited to academic English used in US universities. IELTS uses a mix of British and international accents which some students find challenging.

Our Recommendation: If your primary destination is the USA, we recommend TOEFL. If you are applying to both US and Commonwealth countries (UK, Canada, Australia), IELTS or PTE Academic provides broader coverage.